: Tours and Excursion

Prambanan temple, also known as Candi Prambanan, is a stunning Hindu temple complex in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and one of the most magnificent in Southeast Asia. The temple is dedicated to the Trimurti: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History & Origins

Prambanan was built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sanjaya dynasty. It is believed to have been constructed to commemorate the return of Hindu rule to Java after a period of Buddhist dominance. The temple complex was abandoned in the 10th century, possibly due to volcanic eruptions or political shifts, and was rediscovered in the 19th century.

The main temple, dedicated to Shiva, rises to a height of 47 meters and is adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana. The complex originally consisted of 240 temples, though many were destroyed by earthquakes and volcanic activity over the centuries.

Restoration efforts began in the early 20th century and continue to this day, with the main temples now largely reconstructed. Prambanan remains an active place of worship for Hindu devotees, particularly during major festivals.

Architecture & Features

The Prambanan complex follows traditional Hindu temple architecture, with three main temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma, surrounded by smaller shrines. The temples are built from volcanic stone and feature elaborate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu epics.

The Shiva temple, the largest and most ornate, contains four chambers housing statues of Shiva, his consort Durga, the sage Agastya, and Ganesha. The temple's spire is a classic example of Hindu temple architecture, symbolizing Mount Meru, the cosmic mountain in Hindu cosmology.

Legends & Facts

According to local legend, the temple was built by a man named Bandung Bondowoso to win the hand of Princess Roro Jonggrang. When he completed 999 temples in one night, the princess tricked him, leading to the creation of the 1,000th temple, which turned her into stone.

The temple complex was severely damaged by the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake, with many structures requiring extensive repairs. The annual Ramayana ballet performance at Prambanan is a major cultural event, attracting thousands of visitors.

Prambanan's alignment with nearby Buddhist temples reflects the historical coexistence of Hinduism and Buddhism in Java.

Tourist Tips

Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat. The temple is particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset. Wear comfortable shoes as the site covers a large area with uneven surfaces.

Consider hiring a private guide to fully appreciate the temple's history and symbolism. The Ramayana ballet, performed during the dry season, is a must-see cultural experience.

Nearby

• Borobudur Temple: The world's largest Buddhist temple, located about an hour's drive from Prambanan.
• Ratu Boko Palace: Ruins of an ancient palace with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
• Yogyakarta City: A vibrant cultural hub with traditional markets and royal palaces.
• Sewu Temple: A Buddhist temple complex near Prambanan, known for its unique circular design.
• Merapi Volcano: An active volcano offering challenging hikes and stunning views.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What is the entrance fee for Prambanan temple?

The entrance fee is approximately 25 USD for foreign adults, with discounts available for students and children.

What is the best time of year to visit?

The dry season (April to October) is ideal, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall. The Ramayana ballet is performed during these months.

How much time should I allocate for a visit?

Plan for at least 2-3 hours to explore the main temples and surrounding complex thoroughly.

Is there a dress code for visiting the temples?

Modest clothing is recommended, though there is no strict dress code. Shoulders and knees should be covered out of respect.

Why is a private guide superior for exploring Prambanan?

A private guide can provide in-depth explanations of the temple's intricate carvings and Hindu symbolism, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of this magnificent site.