: Tours and Excursion

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, also known as the Library of Alexandria, is a major library and cultural center located in Alexandria, Egypt. It was inaugurated in 2002 and serves as a modern commemoration of the ancient Library of Alexandria, which was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library is designed to hold millions of books and includes specialized libraries for maps, multimedia, children, and the visually impaired. It also features a planetarium, a conference center, and several museums.

History & Origins

The original Library of Alexandria was established in the 3rd century BCE under the Ptolemaic dynasty. It was a center of learning and scholarship, attracting scholars from across the ancient world. The library was destroyed in a series of events, the exact details of which remain a subject of debate among historians.

The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina was conceived in the late 20th century as a revival of the ancient library. The project was supported by UNESCO and various international donors. The library was designed by the Norwegian architectural firm Snøhetta and opened to the public in 2002.

Architecture & Features

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is an architectural marvel, featuring a striking circular design that symbolizes the sun rising over the Mediterranean Sea. The exterior is adorned with carvings of letters from various alphabets, representing the diversity of human knowledge. The interior is spacious and modern, with state-of-the-art facilities for research and learning.

The library's main reading room covers an area of 70,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 2,000 readers. It is equipped with advanced technology to support digital research and access to global databases.

Legends & Facts

One of the most enduring legends about the ancient Library of Alexandria is that it was burned down by Julius Caesar during his siege of Alexandria in 48 BCE. However, historical evidence suggests that the library suffered multiple incidents of destruction over several centuries.

The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina has become a symbol of cultural revival and intellectual exchange in the Arab world. It hosts numerous international conferences, exhibitions, and cultural events, attracting scholars and visitors from around the globe.

Tourist Tips

Visitors to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina should allocate at least half a day to explore the library and its various facilities. Guided tours are available and provide in-depth insights into the library's history and architecture. A private guide can enhance the experience by offering personalized commentary and access to restricted areas.

Nearby

• Citadel of Qaitbay: A 15th-century fortress located on the Mediterranean coast, offering stunning views of the sea.
• Alexandria National Museum: A museum showcasing the rich history of Alexandria from ancient times to the modern era.
• Montaza Palace: A royal palace surrounded by beautiful gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
• Pompey's Pillar: A massive Roman column that stands as a testament to Alexandria's ancient past.
• Corniche: A scenic waterfront promenade ideal for a relaxing walk or a bike ride.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina?

The library is open daily from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, except on Fridays when it is closed.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee for visitors, with discounts available for students and groups.

Can I take photographs inside the library?

Photography is allowed in most areas of the library, but flash photography is prohibited in the reading rooms.

Is the library accessible for visitors with disabilities?

Yes, the library is fully accessible, with ramps, elevators, and special facilities for visually impaired visitors.

Why is a private guide recommended for visiting the Bibliotheca Alexandrina?

A private guide can provide personalized insights and access to areas not typically open to the public, enhancing your overall experience.