: Tours and Excursion

Angkor Wat is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world by land area, measuring 162.6 hectares. Originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu for the Khmer Empire, it gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century. It is the best-preserved temple at the Angkor site and is considered a masterpiece of Khmer architecture. This location is a must-see during a Culture and History tour of Siem Reap.

History & Origins

Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. The temple was dedicated to Vishnu, breaking the Shaiva tradition of previous kings.

The temple's construction took approximately 30 years, and it was designed to represent Mount Meru, the home of the gods in Hindu mythology. The temple's orientation to the west, towards the setting sun, is symbolic of Vishnu's association with the west.

After the decline of the Khmer Empire, Angkor Wat was gradually abandoned and reclaimed by the jungle. It was rediscovered by Western explorers in the 19th century and has since become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag.

Architecture & Features

Angkor Wat is renowned for its grand scale and intricate bas-reliefs. The temple complex is surrounded by a moat and an outer wall, with a central tower representing Mount Meru.

The temple's walls are adorned with extensive bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu epics such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The temple's architecture is characterized by its symmetry and the use of sandstone as the primary building material.

Legends & Facts

One of the most fascinating legends associated with Angkor Wat is that it was built overnight by a divine architect. This legend reflects the temple's grandeur and the awe it inspires.

Another interesting fact is that Angkor Wat was originally a Hindu temple but gradually became a Buddhist temple. This transition is evident in the temple's iconography, which includes both Hindu and Buddhist elements.

Angkor Wat is also known for its alignment with the sun. During the equinoxes, the sun rises directly over the central tower, creating a stunning visual effect.

Tourist Tips

Visitors are advised to wear comfortable clothing and footwear, as exploring the temple complex involves a lot of walking. It is also recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.

The best time to visit Angkor Wat is during the dry season, from November to March, when the weather is more pleasant and the skies are clearer.

Nearby

• Angkor Thom: A walled city that was the last capital of the Khmer Empire, known for its Bayon temple with its iconic stone faces.
• Ta Prohm: A temple famous for the massive trees growing out of its ruins, giving it a unique and mystical appearance.
• Banteay Srei: A 10th-century temple known for its intricate carvings and pink sandstone construction.
• Tonle Sap Lake: The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, known for its floating villages and rich biodiversity.
• Phnom Bakheng: A temple mountain offering panoramic views of Angkor Wat and the surrounding area.

---

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours of Angkor Wat?

Angkor Wat is open from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.

Is there an entrance fee to visit Angkor Wat?

Yes, there is an entrance fee. A one-day pass costs $37, a three-day pass costs $62, and a seven-day pass costs $72.

What is the best time to visit Angkor Wat?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to March, when the weather is more pleasant.

Are there any dress code requirements for visiting Angkor Wat?

Visitors are advised to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees, as Angkor Wat is a religious site.

Is photography allowed inside Angkor Wat?

Yes, photography is allowed, but visitors should be respectful of the religious practices and avoid disturbing the devotees.