
Delphi was considered the center of the world in ancient Greek religion, marked by the sacred Omphalos stone. The site was home to the famous Oracle of Delphi, where Pythia, the high priestess, delivered prophecies from Apollo. The sanctuary dates back to the 8th century BCE and became the most important religious site in ancient Greece.
Delphi was also the site of the Pythian Games, one of the four Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece, second in importance only to the Olympic Games. The games included musical and athletic competitions held every four years.
The site was gradually abandoned after the rise of Christianity in the 4th century CE and was rediscovered by archaeologists in the late 19th century.
The archaeological site of Delphi includes the Temple of Apollo, the ancient theater, the stadium, and the Tholos of Athena Pronaia. The Temple of Apollo was built in the 4th century BCE and was the center of the oracle's activities.
The theater could seat about 5,000 spectators and hosted musical competitions during the Pythian Games. The stadium, located higher up the mountain, could accommodate 7,000 spectators for athletic events.
According to myth, Zeus released two eagles from opposite ends of the world, and they met at Delphi, marking it as the center of the world.
The Oracle's prophecies were famously ambiguous. When King Croesus asked if he should attack Persia, the Oracle replied he would destroy a great empire - which turned out to be his own.
The site contains numerous treasuries built by various city-states to house their offerings to Apollo.
The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM in summer (April-October) and 8:30 AM to 3:00 PM in winter.
A combined ticket for the site and museum costs 12 Euro (summer) or 6 Euro (winter).
Plan for 2-3 hours to explore both the archaeological site and museum thoroughly.
The terrain is steep and uneven; wheelchair access is limited to certain areas.
Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection as shade is limited.
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat. The archaeological museum on site houses many important artifacts found at Delphi.