: Tours and Excursion

The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, also known as the Museum of Cairo, houses the world's most extensive collection of Pharaonic antiquities. Located in Tahrir Square, it features over 120,000 items, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. A private guide can enhance your visit by providing expert insights into Egypt's ancient history.

History & Origins

Founded in 1858 by Auguste Mariette, the museum was initially housed in a small building in Bulaq. It moved to its current location in 1902, designed by French architect Marcel Dourgnon. The museum's collection spans 5,000 years of history, from the Predynastic Period to the Greco-Roman era.

The museum played a pivotal role in preserving Egypt's cultural heritage during the 2011 revolution, when civilians formed a human chain to protect it from looters.

Architecture & Features

The building's pinkish facade and neoclassical design reflect 19th-century European influences. Inside, the two floors are organized chronologically, with the ground floor dedicated to heavy statues and the upper floor to smaller artifacts, including the famous golden mask of Tutankhamun.

Legends & Facts

1) The museum's Royal Mummy Room contains the remains of pharaohs like Ramses II and Hatshepsut. 2) The 'Curse of the Pharaohs' legend originated after the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922. 3) Many artifacts were discovered by Mariette himself during excavations at Saqqara.

Tourist Tips

Start on the upper floor for Tutankhamun's treasures, then proceed downstairs. Photography is prohibited in the Royal Mummy Room. A private guide can help navigate the crowded spaces and explain hieroglyphics.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the ticket prices?

General admission is 200 EGP (approx. 10 Euro), with an additional 300 EGP for the Royal Mummy Room.

Why hire a private guide?

A private guide can decode hieroglyphics, explain artifact contexts, and bypass language barriers with museum staff.

Best time to visit?

Mornings are less crowded. Avoid Fridays (weekend in Egypt).

Are kids allowed?

Yes, but the Mummy Room may frighten young children.

Photography rules?

Allowed except in the Mummy Room (extra camera ticket required).

Nearby

• Tahrir Square - Historic site of Egypt's 2011 revolution.
• Khan el-Khalili - Famous bazaar with traditional crafts.
• Cairo Tower - Panoramic city views from 187m high.
• Abdeen Palace - 19th-century royal residence.
• Nilometer on Roda Island - Ancient flood measurement device.