
Ephesus, located near Selçuk in Turkey, is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. Once a major Greek city and later a significant Roman metropolis, Ephesus is renowned for its archaeological remains, including the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Ephesus was founded in the 10th century BC by Greek colonists. It flourished under Roman rule, becoming a major trading hub and the capital of the Roman province of Asia. The city was also an important center for early Christianity, with St. Paul and St. John both spending time here.
The Library of Celsus is one of Ephesus's most iconic structures, featuring a beautifully restored facade. The Great Theatre, capable of seating 25,000 spectators, is another highlight. The Temple of Artemis, although mostly in ruins, remains a significant site for history enthusiasts.
Ephesus is believed to be the final resting place of the Virgin Mary. The House of the Virgin Mary, located nearby, is a popular pilgrimage site. Another interesting fact is that Ephesus was once a major center for the cult of Artemis, attracting worshippers from across the ancient world.
Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves a lot of walking. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid the heat. A private guide can provide detailed historical context and help navigate the extensive ruins.
Ephesus is easily accessible from Selçuk by car or public transport. Guided tours often include transportation.
Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, as the weather is mild and the site is less crowded.
A thorough visit can take 3-4 hours, depending on your interest in the ruins.
Yes, photography is allowed throughout the site.
A private guide can offer in-depth historical insights and help you explore lesser-known areas of the site.