Morocco : Tours and Excursion

Hassan Tower

The Hassan Tower is an incomplete minaret of a mosque in Rabat, Morocco. Commissioned by the Almohad Caliph Yaqub al-Mansur in the late 12th century, it was intended to be the largest minaret in the world. The tower stands at 44 meters (144 feet) tall, though it was originally planned to reach 86 meters (282 feet). The mosque itself was left unfinished due to the Caliph's death in 1199.

History & Origins

The Hassan Tower was part of a grand project to build a massive mosque that would rival the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. The Almohad dynasty, known for its architectural ambitions, sought to create a symbol of its power and piety. The mosque was designed to accommodate thousands of worshippers and feature a towering minaret.

Construction began in 1195 but was halted in 1199 following the death of Caliph Yaqub al-Mansur. The unfinished mosque and minaret were left as they were, and over time, the site became a historic landmark.

In the 20th century, the Hassan Tower gained additional significance as the site of the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, which was built nearby in the 1960s.

Architecture & Features

The Hassan Tower is a square-shaped minaret built from red sandstone. Its exterior is decorated with intricate geometric patterns and ornamental arches, typical of Almohad architecture. The tower's design is similar to other Almohad minarets, such as the Giralda in Seville and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech.

The unfinished mosque's foundations and columns are still visible, giving visitors a sense of the scale of the original project. The site also includes the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a modern addition that contrasts with the ancient ruins.

Legends & Facts

1. The Hassan Tower was intended to be the tallest minaret in the world, but its construction was abandoned after the Caliph's death.

2. The tower's design influenced other minarets in the Islamic world, including the Giralda in Seville.

3. The site was chosen for the Mausoleum of Mohammed V due to its historical and symbolic importance.

Tourist Tips

Visitors should explore the tower and the surrounding ruins, as well as the nearby Mausoleum of Mohammed V. The site offers panoramic views of Rabat and the Bou Regreg River.

Nearby

• Mausoleum of Mohammed V - A modern mausoleum housing the tombs of Moroccan royalty.
• Kasbah of the Udayas - A historic fortress with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
• Chellah - An ancient Roman and medieval Islamic necropolis.
• Rabat Archaeological Museum - A museum showcasing Morocco's rich history.
• Andalusian Gardens - A peaceful garden with traditional Moroccan design.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Is there an entrance fee?

No, entry to the Hassan Tower and surrounding area is free.

What is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, photography is permitted throughout the site.

Is the site accessible for people with disabilities?

The site is partially accessible, but some areas may be challenging to navigate.