
Jemaa el-Fnaa is the main square and market place in Marrakesh's medina quarter. It is one of the most famous squares in Africa and has been the heart of Marrakesh for centuries. The square is known for its vibrant atmosphere, with a mix of traditional performers, food stalls, and market vendors.
The square dates back to the 11th century when Marrakesh was founded by the Almoravid dynasty. Initially, it served as a place for public executions, which is how it got its name, 'Jemaa el-Fnaa,' meaning 'Assembly of the Dead.' Over time, it evolved into a bustling marketplace and cultural hub.
The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Koutoubia Mosque, which dominates the skyline. The square itself is an open space with no permanent structures, allowing it to transform daily with the arrival of performers and vendors.
One legend says that the square was once a place where the heads of criminals were displayed on spikes. Another fact is that UNESCO declared Jemaa el-Fnaa a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001.
Visit in the evening when the square comes alive with food stalls and performers. Be cautious of pickpockets and always negotiate prices with vendors.
The best time to visit is in the evening when the square is most lively.
No, entry to the square is free, but you may need to pay for food or performances.
Yes, but be mindful of the crowds and keep an eye on children.
Yes, but always ask for permission before photographing people.
No specific dress code, but modest clothing is recommended.