: Tours and Excursion

Mount Kilimanjaro Summit

The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. This dormant volcanic mountain consists of three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. The summit, known as Uhuru Peak, is located on Kibo's crater rim and is a major destination for trekkers and mountaineers.

History & Origins

Mount Kilimanjaro was formed over a million years ago through volcanic activity. The first recorded summit was achieved in 1889 by German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller. The mountain's name is believed to derive from the Swahili words 'Kilima' (mountain) and 'Njaro' (whiteness or shining).

Architecture & Features

The summit features a glacier-covered crater and a sign marking Uhuru Peak. The terrain is rocky and icy, with extreme weather conditions. The ascent requires passing through multiple ecological zones, from rainforest to alpine desert.

Legends & Facts

Local Chagga legends speak of evil spirits inhabiting the mountain. The glaciers on Kilimanjaro have shrunk by over 80% since the early 20th century due to climate change.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What is the best time to climb?

The best months are January-March and June-October for stable weather.

How long does the climb take?

Most routes take 5-9 days for proper acclimatization.

Is special equipment needed?

Yes, crampons and ice axes may be required near the summit.

Are there age restrictions?

No legal restrictions, but climbers should be in excellent physical condition.

What are the risks?

Altitude sickness is the primary concern; proper acclimatization is crucial.