: Tours and Excursion

Red Square

Red Square is a historic square in the heart of Moscow, Russia. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the country and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The square has been the center of Moscow's political, cultural, and social life for centuries.

History & Origins

Red Square dates back to the late 15th century when it was established as a marketplace. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous significant events, including coronations, public executions, and military parades. The square's name, 'Red Square,' does not refer to the color of the bricks or communism but derives from the Russian word 'krasnaya,' which once meant 'beautiful.'

During the Soviet era, Red Square became a symbol of the USSR, hosting massive military parades and political rallies. Today, it remains a focal point for national celebrations and public gatherings.

The square is surrounded by several notable landmarks, including the Kremlin, Lenin's Mausoleum, and St. Basil's Cathedral, each contributing to its historical and architectural significance.

Architecture & Features

Red Square is characterized by its vast open space, cobblestone pavement, and the surrounding architectural masterpieces. The square's layout has remained largely unchanged since the 17th century, preserving its historical integrity.

St. Basil's Cathedral, with its colorful onion domes, is perhaps the most recognizable structure on the square. Built in the 16th century, the cathedral is a masterpiece of Russian architecture and a symbol of Moscow.

The Kremlin walls and towers dominate one side of the square, while Lenin's Mausoleum stands as a stark reminder of the Soviet era. The State Historical Museum, located at the northern end of the square, adds to the area's cultural richness.

Legends & Facts

One of the most enduring legends about Red Square is that Ivan the Terrible blinded the architects of St. Basil's Cathedral to prevent them from creating anything as beautiful again. While this story is widely circulated, there is no historical evidence to support it.

Another interesting fact is that Red Square was used as a marketplace for centuries, where merchants from across Russia and beyond would gather to trade goods.

During World War II, Red Square was the site of the famous 1941 military parade, where Soviet troops marched directly to the front lines to defend Moscow against the advancing German army.

Tourist Tips

When visiting Red Square, it is best to start early in the morning to avoid the crowds. The square is open to the public year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild.

Be sure to explore the surrounding landmarks, including the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and Lenin's Mausoleum. Each offers a unique glimpse into Russia's rich history and culture.

Photography is allowed throughout the square, but be respectful of the historical significance of the site. Dress warmly in the winter months, as the square can be quite cold.

Nearby

• Kremlin: The historic fortified complex that serves as the official residence of the President of Russia.
• St. Basil's Cathedral: A stunning 16th-century cathedral known for its colorful onion domes.
• Lenin's Mausoleum: The final resting place of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution.
• State Historical Museum: A museum showcasing the history of Russia from ancient times to the present.
• GUM Department Store: A historic shopping mall located on the eastern side of Red Square.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours of Red Square?

Red Square is open to the public 24 hours a day, but individual attractions within the square may have specific opening hours.

Is there an entrance fee to visit Red Square?

No, Red Square itself is free to enter, but some attractions, such as the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral, may charge an admission fee.

What is the best time to visit Red Square?

The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild, and the square is less crowded.

Are there any dress code requirements for visiting Red Square?

There is no specific dress code, but it is advisable to dress warmly in the winter months as the square can be quite cold.

Is Red Square accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, Red Square is accessible for people with disabilities, but some attractions within the square may have limited accessibility.

Can I take photographs on Red Square?

Yes, photography is allowed throughout Red Square, but be respectful of the historical significance of the site.