: Tours and Excursion

Plaza San Martin

Plaza San Martin is a historic public square located in the Retiro neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Named after General Jose de San Martin, a national hero who led the country to independence, the plaza is a significant cultural and historical landmark. The square features lush greenery, statues, and a central monument dedicated to San Martin.

History & Origins

The plaza was originally part of a Jesuit monastery in the 18th century. After the Jesuits were expelled, the land was repurposed for military use. In the late 19th century, it was transformed into a public square and officially named Plaza San Martin in 1878. The monument to San Martin was added in 1862, designed by French sculptor Louis-Joseph Daumas.

Architecture & Features

The plaza is characterized by its well-manicured gardens, tree-lined pathways, and the iconic San Martin monument. The monument depicts San Martin on horseback, symbolizing his leadership during the Argentine War of Independence. The surrounding area includes historic buildings such as the Kavanagh Building and the Palacio Paz.

Legends & Facts

One interesting fact is that the plaza was the site of the first public lighting system in Buenos Aires, installed in 1880. Another legend suggests that the statue of San Martin faces north to symbolize his march towards liberation.

Tourist Tips

Visitors should start their tour at the San Martin monument and then explore the surrounding gardens and pathways. The plaza is particularly beautiful in the early morning or late afternoon when the light enhances its features.

Nearby

• Kavanagh Building: A historic skyscraper known for its Art Deco architecture.
• Palacio Paz: A grand mansion that now houses the Military Officers' Association.
• Retiro Station: A historic railway station with stunning architecture.
• Florida Street: A bustling pedestrian street known for shopping and entertainment.
• Torre Monumental: A clock tower gifted by the British community to commemorate Argentina's centennial.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The plaza is open 24 hours a day.

Is there an entrance fee?

No, entry to the plaza is free.

What is the best time to visit?

Early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds.

Is the plaza accessible for children?

Yes, the plaza is family-friendly with plenty of open space for children to play.

Are pets allowed?

Yes, pets are allowed but must be kept on a leash.

Is there a dress code?

No specific dress code, but comfortable walking shoes are recommended.