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Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage Museum is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great. It occupies a complex of six historic buildings along the Palace Embankment, including the Winter Palace.

History & Origins

The museum's collection began with Catherine the Great's private art acquisitions, which she displayed in the Small Hermitage. Over time, the collection grew to include works from all over Europe and Asia.

The Winter Palace, the main building of the Hermitage, served as the official residence of the Russian monarchs until the 1917 Revolution.

Architecture & Features

The Winter Palace is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Its green-and-white facade is adorned with columns, statues, and intricate stucco work.

The museum's interiors are equally impressive, with grand staircases, gilded halls, and elaborate parquet floors. The collection includes over 3 million items, ranging from ancient artifacts to modern art.

Legends & Facts

During World War II, the museum's collection was evacuated to the Urals, and the empty buildings suffered damage from bombings. The staff famously saved many artworks by hiding them in the basement.

The Hermitage cats, a tradition dating back to Peter the Great, are still employed to protect the museum from rodents.

Tourist Tips

Start your visit at the Jordan Staircase in the Winter Palace, then follow the recommended route to see the highlights. The museum is vast, so prioritize the sections that interest you most.

Nearby

  • Palace Square - The main square of Saint Petersburg, site of the 1917 Revolution.
  • St. Isaac's Cathedral - A monumental cathedral with a golden dome.
  • Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood - A colorful church built on the site of Alexander II's assassination.
  • Kazan Cathedral - A neoclassical cathedral inspired by St. Peter's in Rome.
  • Summer Garden - A historic park with marble statues and fountains.

Practical FAQ for Travelers

What are the opening hours?

The museum is open from 10:30 AM to 6:00 PM, extended to 9:00 PM on Wednesdays and Fridays.

What is the best time to visit?

Weekday mornings are less crowded. Avoid weekends and public holidays.

How much time should I allocate for the visit?

At least 3-4 hours for the main highlights; a full day for a comprehensive visit.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, but flash and tripods are prohibited.

Are there any dress code requirements?

No strict dress code, but modest attire is recommended.

Hermitage Museum: Private tours and Excursions. Hurry up and book a tour with a discount.

Hermitage Museum: Tour Guides

  • Tour Guide in St. Petersburg
    Tour Guide in St. Petersburg - Anna
     Dear guests of Saint Petersburg! My name is Anna and I am an authorized and professional guide in Saint Petersburg. Also I'm a member of Association of Professi

Hermitage Museum: Articles

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